avoidance是什么意思(英语口语累积:“你就是喜欢逃避” 用英语怎么说?)
今天要分享的是以下两种“喜欢逃避”的表达方法。
You're an avoider. 你喜欢逃避问题。
You do have avoidance issues. 你就是喜欢逃避问题。
这两句的中心词分别是“avoider”和“avoidance”。
'Avoider' means a person who habitually or instinctively avoids or shuns something. It can refer to avoiding conflict, responsibility, or other situations. 指一个会习惯性地逃避/躲避问题的人,可用来表示躲避冲突,回避责任等。
'Avoidance': the act of avoiding someone or something,是指回避某人或某事这一行为。
两个词都是动词“avoid”的名词形式,相比而言,avoid在口语和写作中更为常见,因此接下来为大家分享“avoid”的用法。
a‧void /əˈvɔɪd/ ,及物动词,避免,防止;回避,避开;
释义1: to prevent something bad from happening 避免坏事的发生 ~sth
例句:Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. 教导儿童道路安全规则避免发生交通事故。
例句:It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. 采取防火措施至关重要。
用法:avoid doing something
例句:The refugees left to avoid getting bombed.为避免遭到轰炸,难民们离开了。
释义2: to stay away from someone or something, or not use something 远离某人/某事,或不使用某物 ~sb/sth
例句:Everyone seemed to be avoiding Nick. 所有人似乎都在躲着尼克。
例句:She carefully avoided his eyes (=did not look directly at his face). 她小心地避开了他的视线(没有直视他)。
例句:Pregnant women should avoid certain foods such as raw eggs. 孕妇应避免食用诸如生鸡蛋之类的食物。
例句:Why did you speak to him? You usually avoid him like the plague (=try hard to avoid him).你为什么要跟他说话?通常你都是像躲瘟疫一样躲着他的(尽力避开他)。
释义3: to deliberately not do something, especially something wrong, dangerous, or harmful 故意不去做某事,尤其是不对的、危险的或有害的事情。
例句:There are ways of legally avoiding taxes. 合法避税是有方法的。
例句:You should avoid over-spending in the first half of the year. 你应该避免在前半年过度消费。
注:Avoid后面接动词ing形式,不能加to do 形式。
正确:They are able to avoid paying taxes.
✗错误: They are able to avoid to pay taxes.
以上就是今天的分享。